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What is inside a sore throat lozenge?

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IT’S PRETTY common for us to reach out over the counter for lozenges whenever we have a sore throat. Sore throat is most commonly caused by viral infections just like the cold and flu which resolves on its own. Sometimes it may occur due to bacterial infections which would require antibiotics to overcome complications. Symptoms of sore throat include itchiness and irritation in the throat especially when swallowing. Sore throat lozenges help to soothe your throat by lubricating the throat lining to ease the irritation. [ihc-hide-content ihc_mb_type=”show” ihc_mb_who=”2,3,5″ ihc_mb_template=”1″ ]

Commonly, these lozenges contain antibacterial ingredients such as amylmetacresol, dichlorobenzyl alcohol, cetylnpridinium chloride and hexylresorcinol. Cetylpridinium chloride has mild antiseptic properties and can kill bacteria. Amylmetacresol and dicholorobenzyl are often found to be used in combination. Lignocaine hydrochloride and benzocaine are used as anaesthetics. These anaesthetics can help ease the soreness by numbing the throat. Sore throat lozenges usually contain menthol or eucalyptus. Their role is as a nasal decongestant, for a cooling and soothing effect on your throat.

Some prescribed lozenges may also contain pain medication such as benzydamine hydrochloride and flurbiprofen. They are non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and are used to reduce inflammation. To get the most out of your lozenges, make sure to suck on it. This helps to increase the production of saliva, which in turn will activate the ingredients and lubricate the throat lining and reduce the irritation. [/ihc-hide-content]

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